The Golden Delicious is a cultivar of apple with a yellow color, not closely related to the Red Delicious apple. According to the US Apple Association website it is one of the 15 most popular apple cultivars in the United States.
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Appearance and flavor
Golden Delicious is a large, yellowish-green skinned cultivar and very sweet to the taste. It is prone to bruising and shriveling, so it needs careful handling and storage. It is a favorite for salads, apple sauce, and apple butter.
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History
This cultivar is a chance seedling possibly a hybrid of Grimes Golden and Golden Reinette. The original tree was found on the Mullins' family farm in Clay County, West Virginia, United States and was locally known as Mullin's Yellow Seedling and Annit apple. Anderson Mullins sold the tree and propagation rights to Stark Brothers Nurseries for $5000, which first marketed it as a companion of their Red Delicious in 1914.
In 2010, an Italian-led consortium announced they had decoded the complete genome of the Golden delicious apple. It had the highest number of genes (57,000) of any plant genome studied to date.
Cultural references
The Golden Delicious was designated the official state fruit of West Virginia by a Senate resolution on February 20, 1995. Clay County has hosted an annual Golden Delicious Festival since 1972.
In 2013 the United States Postal Service issued a set of four 33¢ stamps commemorating apples, including the 'Golden Delicious' as well as 'Baldwin', 'Northern Spy', and 'Granny Smith'.
Season
Harvested from autumn through winter.
Other West Virginia apples
West Virginia is the originator of many vegetable and fruit crops, including the apples Grimes Golden, and the Guyandotte, which is believed extinct.
Descendent cultivars
- Akita Gold (Golden Delicious × Fuji)
- Arlet (Golden Delicious × Idared)
- Bohemia (Lord Lambourne × Golden Delicious)
- Candel (Jonathan × Golden Delicious)
- Cameo (Golden Delicious × Red Delicious)
- Caudle (Golden Delicious × Red Delicious)
- Champion (Golden Delicious × Cox Orange)
- Chantecler (Golden Delicious × Reinette Clochard)
- Cripps Pink (marketed as Pink Lady; Golden Delicious × Lady Williams (apple))
- Delbarestivale (Golden Delicious × Stark Jonagrimes)
- Elstar (Ingrid Marie × Golden Delicious)
- Firm Gold (Starkspur Golden Delicious, U.S. PP 2024 × Starkrimson Red Delicious, U.S. PP 1565)
- Gala (Kidds Orange × Golden Delicious)
- Ginger Gold (Albemarle Pippin × Golden Delicious)
- Goldspur a Golden Delicious-like cultivar from Holland which is spur bearing
- Iduna (Golden Delicious × Glockenapfel)
- Jonagold (Golden Delicious × Jonathan)
- Lucky Rose Golden A patented Golden Delicious mutant
- Pinova (Clivia × Golden Delicious)
- Maigold (Fraurotacher × Golden Delicious)
- Mutsu (apple) (Indo apple × Golden Delicious)
- Opal (apple) (Topaz × Golden Delicious)
- Rubinette (Golden Delicious × Cox Orange)
- Sekai Ichi (Golden Delicious × Red Delicious)
- Spigold (Northern Spy x Golden Delicious)
- Sundowner (Golden Delicious × Lady Williams)
- Tentation delblush (Grifer (Blushing Golden) × Golden Delicious)
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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